Across Buddhist, Hindu, and meditation traditions, the number 108 holds deep symbolic meaning.
That is why most mala necklaces, prayer beads, and meditation tools are made with exactly 108 beads.

At BuddhaBelief, we honor this historical significance in every mala we craft.
This guide explains the spiritual meaning of 108, its cultural origins, and how to use a 108-bead mala in your practice.

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1) Why 108 Is Considered Sacred

The number 108 appears in many spiritual and philosophical systems.
Here are the most recognized interpretations.

A. 108 Earthly Desires (Buddhism)

In Buddhist teachings, humans experience 108 forms of desire and delusion.
Meditating with 108 beads helps practitioners release these attachments one by one.

B. 108 Virtues

Some traditions describe 108 qualities to cultivate on the path to enlightenment.
Counting each bead represents progress toward clarity and compassion.

C. 108 Energy Channels

According to yogic philosophy, 108 energy lines converge at the heart chakra.
Using a mala helps direct focused breath and awareness toward this center.

D. 108 Steps to Spiritual Completion

In many temples, devotees walk 108 steps or complete rituals in 108 repetitions as a symbolic cycle of purification.

E. 108 as a Mathematical Symbol

• 1 = unity

• 0 = emptiness

• 8 = infinity

Together, they symbolize the full journey from self to emptiness to infinite awareness.

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2) Why Mala Necklaces Have 108 Beads

A mala is used to count mantras, breaths, or meditation repetitions.
108 beads allow practitioners to complete a full cycle of focus and reflection.

Reasons for 108 mala beads:

• A complete spiritual cycle

• A symbolism of purification

• A number used for centuries in Buddhist and yogic practices

• A rhythm that keeps the mind anchored during meditation

• A repetition count that is long enough to deepen concentration

For many meditators, the 108 beads act as both a physical and symbolic guide on the path to mindfulness.

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3) The Guru Bead and Its Importance

In addition to the 108 beads, a mala often includes a larger bead called the guru bead.
It marks the start and end of the cycle.

The guru bead represents:

• Wisdom

• Gratitude

• Your teacher or guidance

• A reminder not to rush or force progress

Practitioners never cross over the guru bead; they pause and reflect before continuing.

For a complete guide on mala usage, see:
Mala Necklace Meaning and How to Use It

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4) How to Use a Mala with 108 Beads

Here is a simple and traditional method:

1. Hold the mala in your right hand.

2. Start with the bead next to the guru bead.

3. Recite a mantra or affirmation for each bead.

4. Move to the next bead with your thumb.

5. Continue until you reach the guru bead again.

6. Pause instead of crossing over.

Mantra examples include:

• “Om Mani Padme Hum”

• “I release what does not serve me.”

• “I welcome clarity and peace.”

This repetition helps quiet the mind and deepen awareness.

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5) The Spiritual Benefits of Practicing with 108 Beads

Regular mala practice supports:

• Calmness and emotional stability

• Stronger concentration

• Reduced inner chatter

• Grounded breathing rhythm

• Better alignment with intention

• A deeper sense of presence

Using 108 beads is less about superstition and more about creating a meaningful, consistent ritual.

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6) Variations: 27, 54, and 108×2 Beads

Some malas use other counts:

27 beads

Portable version used for quick meditation sessions.

54 beads

Half-mala, often wrapped around the wrist.

216 beads

Double mala used for extended practice.

Regardless of the size, the meaning always traces back to the original number: 108.

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7) Explore 108-Bead Malas at BuddhaBelief

At BuddhaBelief, each mala is handcrafted with 108 beads to honor traditional symbolism.
Designed for meditation, intention setting, and mindful living, our malas bring together natural materials and spiritual depth.

→ Explore Mala Necklaces

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FAQ

Q: Why is 108 considered lucky?
In many traditions, 108 represents a complete cycle of spiritual growth, making it a symbol of positive transformation.

Q: Do I have to use a mantra?
No. You can use breath counting, affirmations, or silent intention.

Q: Is it okay to wear a mala as jewelry?
Yes. Many people wear malas as a reminder of mindfulness and personal intention.